![]() The following year, he was convicted of burglary and sentenced to a year in reform school. Ernesto was in 8th grade when he was convicted of his first crime. When Ernesto was small, his mother died and his father soon remarried. ![]() Ernesto was a tough kid who first encountered law enforcement while still in grade school. History of the Miranda DecisionĮrnesto Arturo Miranda was born in Mesa, Arizona on March 9, 1941. Today, we often take the protections afforded by our Bill of Rights for granted, including our Fourteenth Amendment due process rights and our Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination. History is loaded with examples of coerced confessions, dating back to the Spanish Inquisition and even earlier to the Roman Empire. ![]() ” Reading an accused his rights is now an ingrained part of law enforcement procedure and considered integral to protecting everyone’s Fifth Amendment rights, but it wasn’t always that way. If you give up the right to remain silent, anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. Everyone who has ever watched a crime show on TV has heard and probably memorized the Miranda warnings: “You have the right to remain silent. ![]()
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